An Incomparable Jewel Of Medieval Oriental Architecture

By: Arman Yunusov

Abstract: Khi­va is one of the ancient cities of Khorezm. This arti­cle cov­ers Khiva’s his­to­ry, pre­served rich mem­o­ry; Khiva’s Islam the fact that it has become the tourism cap­i­tal of the world, to the mea­sures being tak­en is ded­i­cat­ed.

Key words: Khi­va, tourism, city Khi­va is the old­est in Uzbek­istan, found­ed 2500 years ago one of the cities. Accord­ing to their nar­ra­tion, Nuh is the son of Prophet Nuh in the city of Khi­va Som found­ed. Since the city is locat­ed on the car­a­van route, there are mer­chants there they shared often. Com­ing down to the city and com­ing out of its deep well the pas­sen­gers who enjoyed the good life shout­ed “hey-wow” in sur­prise. These Local res­i­dents inter­pret the city in their own way as “Hei-Woh”, “Khai­va”, “Khivak”

One of the chron­i­clers of that time Al-Istakhri (930) Khi­va includ­ed his city in the list of the 30 largest cities of his time. Trade the devel­oped and pros­per­ous city of Khi­va was destroyed by the Mon­gols at the begin­ning of the 13th cen­tu­ry was made, in the fol­low­ing cen­turies the city devel­oped in every way. Here it is admin­is­tra­tive build­ings were built, the city was beau­ti­fied, trade devel­oped. But this is a rise did not last long.

In 1740, the Iran­ian branch of Nadir Shah attacked the Khanate of Khi­va starts He occu­pied the city of Khi­va in the late autumn of 1740. Nodirshok attack as a result, the city of Khi­va was com­plete­ly destroyed, and the coun­try became depen­dent on Iran turned into a coun­try. After that, he was a nomad in the coun­try for sev­er­al years Turk­men nobles ruled.

Local Uzbek nobles with them the coun­try as a result of the bloody strug­gle for the cap­ture of the state was destroyed, and the peo­ple became impov­er­ished to an unbear­able extent. Final­ly, bloody wars and con­flicts have been stopped to some extent. By the begin­ning of the 19th cen­tu­ry Khi­va khanate was ascend­ed to the throne by khans from the Kunghi­rat dynasty, and until 1920, the office Ancient Khi­va is includ­ed in the UNESCO World Her­itage List. And accord­ing­ly, all attrac­tions are under the pro­tec­tion of the world orga­ni­za­tion received.

Islam­ic coop­er­a­tion held in Baku, Repub­lic of Azer­bai­jan with­in the frame­work of the 11th ses­sion of the orga­ni­za­tion Khi­va 2024 “Tourism of the Islam­ic world cap­i­tal” was announced. Today’s view of a city with a rich his­to­ry is open

It is not for noth­ing that the muse­um under the sky is rec­og­nized as a city, of course his­to­ry It’s a sight to behold, and this spec­tac­u­lar sight in Khi­va will make every vis­i­tor can sur­prise. More than fifty archi­tec­tur­al mon­u­ments, muse­ums with 3 thou­sand years of his­to­ry talks about. Even today’s scenery of ancient his­to­ry is mag­i­cal.

Com­ing to Khi­va this appear­ance, which sur­pris­es and delights guests, is rec­og­nized by the whole world. Dec­la­ra­tion of the city as the tourism cap­i­tal of the Islam­ic world in 2024 it is a big real­i­ty. This good news made every­one hap­py. Also impor­tant doc­u­ments, rare man­u­scripts and rich his­to­ry, as an impor­tant source “Ichan “cas­tle” muse­ums. In addi­tion, to inter­na­tion­al events and forums

This is the old city that host­ed it. To the sta­tus of the Turk­ish cap­i­tal of world cul­ture Khi­va is now rec­og­nized as the cap­i­tal of tourism in the Islam­ic world.

In Khi­va in 2024:

Khi­va under the slo­gan “Khi­va — the tourism cap­i­tal of the Islam­ic world in 2024” in March the offi­cial open­ing cer­e­mo­ny of the inter­na­tion­al event in the city; Tourism of the mem­ber coun­tries of the Orga­ni­za­tion of Islam­ic Coop­er­a­tion in Khi­va in May the 12th ses­sion of min­is­ters will be held.

Uzbek­istan as the main fac­tors of the vic­to­ry of the Orga­ni­za­tion of Islam­ic Coop­er­a­tion (OIC).

By the Pres­i­dent of the Repub­lic Shavkat Mirziy­oyev in the field of tourism the ongo­ing pol­i­cy of open­ness, sim­pli­fi­ca­tion of the visa regime, cul­tur­al her­itage rec­og­nized many reforms, such as preser­va­tion, beau­ti­fi­ca­tion of his­tor­i­cal cities.

I am Arman Yunusov, I was born in 2003 in Tashkent dis­trict of Tashkent region. I grad­u­at­ed from school in 2021. Cur­rent­ly, I am study­ing muse­um man­age­ment and cul­tur­al tourism at the Nation­al Insti­tute of Art and Design named after Kamolid­din Behzod. I vis­it muse­ums and gal­leries in my spare time. I also write poems and sto­ries.