By: Muhiddinov Fayzullajon Muhibullo
Abstract. In the article, a number of reforms in the field of silk production in our Republic is being transferred, new production facilities being put into operation, that favorable conditions are being created for attracting foreign investments, production volumes of finished products competitive in the world market and it is stated that it is aimed at expanding its types.
Key words: cocooning, finished product, investment, raw material, raw silk, silk fabric, silk fluff, silk carpet.
The trend of the constant increase in the number of people in the world is clothing causing a continuous increase in the demand for its products.
Therefore, the production of industrial products of the textile industry share of the total volume in developed countries, in particular Germany, France, It was 6-9% in the USA and 12% in Italy. In the last 10 years in the world production of textile products as a result of the globalization of the economy production centers are Europe and the USA, South-East, Central Asia, South Moved to American countries1.
Therefore, further development of textile industry production using modern management methods is an important task.
In our republic since our country gained independence a number of reforms were carried out in the silk sector, new production facilities launched and modernized the existing ones, foreign investments favorable conditions for attraction have been created, it is competitive in the world market to expand the volume of production of finished products and its types certain structural changes were implemented (Farmon, 2018).
Silk industry to improve the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan economic entities operating in the field of modern technology and provision of equipment, establishment of new enterprises, response to market demand today’s production of competitive and exportable products is the main demand of the day.
Silk raw materials for processing silk raw materials in our republic the existing capacity of manufacturing enterprises is insufficient. Currently 37 enterprises in the republic are engaged in the processing of silk raw materials is taking 13 producers of silk raw materials in 2022-2023.
Enterprises are planned to be launched in the development of cocoon and silk production network in our republic and it many scientists of our country in the study of economic problems scientific works have been carried out.
In particular, according to N. Ahmedov (2006), Uzbekistan is in Central Asia are among the main cocoon producing countries, i.e. cocoon cultivation, It is very natural for the production of raw silk and silk fabrics provided with conditions and sufficient labor force.
In this regard, S. Artikova (1991) in her opinion, the cocooning network includes cultivation of cocoons, processing of silk products and its preparation, storage and from the sum total of branches involved in sales and services consists of By R. Israilov (1991), population in the cocoon industry in our country
One of the main factors of ensuring employment is their material side emphasizes that it is necessary to encourage.
In particular, another economist Sh. Orokov (2005) in his opinion, the economy of Uzbekistan in the conditions of the market economy is high first of all, cocooning in enriching the country’s currency income occupies an important place.
It has united at least 4-5 enterprises in our country Efforts to create cocooning clusters have already been initiated.
They have everything from growing silkworm feed to cocooning, spinning silk, all the stages from weaving the fabric to the production of finished products is covered. It is known from the world experience that cocoon cultivation is a unique type of activity, in which success requires a systematic approach to work.
Depends, therefore the chain method is used in practice in our country started because the main part of the income is the finished product.
The price of one kilogram of silk on the world market is 38-40 US dollars. If it is made into a kalava, the price will increase to 55 dollars. Weaving cloth and clothes from it if sold, the income will increase 3 times. However, each of the silk kalava 1 kilogram to 11 meters of fabric is woven.
As well as carpeting development also benefits the mine. For example, an average of 10 to weave one carpet only one kilogram of silk is needed. Accordingly, 500 – 600 US dollars per silk thread costs around $. When the carpet is ready, its price is 10 times exceeds.
Muhiddinov Fayzullajon son of Muhibullo was born on April 28, 2004 in Chust district of Namangan region. From September 5, 2022, he is a student of the Tashkent Textile and Light Industry Institute
