By: Aliyeva Farangiz
Today, anyone who walks into a pharmacy can easily purchase a wide range of medications — from antibiotics to strong painkillers — without being asked for a prescription. Taking medication without a doctor’s supervision might seem like a harmless act, but in reality, it poses a serious threat to one’s health. Despite the existence of a pharmaceutical control system, many pharmacies openly sell prescription-only drugs without any documentation. On the one hand, this may seem convenient for people needing quick access to medications, but on the other, it can seriously harm public health.
Self-medication Is Dangerous
Among young people, a trend known as “treating with Google” — where individuals read symptoms online and prescribe medication to themselves — is becoming increasingly common. This practice, especially concerning antibiotics, contributes to a global issue: resistance. This refers to the emergence of microorganisms that are no longer affected by the drugs designed to kill them. When inappropriate antibiotics are used to treat a simple cold, they not only fail to help, but also make it more difficult or even impossible to treat future infections effectively.
Solutions to This Problem
Stronger Regulation Is Necessary. There must be effective control mechanisms in place to ensure that medications requiring a prescription are not sold without one.
Public Awareness Must Be Raised. Widespread educational efforts are needed to inform the public about the harmful consequences of self-medicating.
Pharmacists Must Act Responsibly. Every pharmacist who hands out strong medication without a prescription must feel not only legal responsibility, but also moral obligation.
Conclusion
Pharmacies are not merely retail outlets — they are centers of responsibility for public health. Behind every medicine lies a person’s well-being, and sometimes even their life. Over-the-counter drugs may seem like an easy solution, but time will tell how far down the wrong path that easy road may lead. One thing is certain — we must not take chances with our health.
Alfraganus University, Faculty of MedicineDepartment of Pharmacy
2nd-Year Student, Aliyeva Farangiz
Elizabeth Angira