Abstract:
In this article, we have identified the medicinal helba plant as being able to germinate in the experimental field in the Syrdarya climate. If this plant adapts to growing on any soils our goal is to establish the technology of growing the plant, its plantations .
Key words:
Helba, medicinal plant,raw materials,legumes fruit,Shamballa, Fenugreek.
Shamballa, Helba, Fenugreek are our plants, which are called by different names in different national languages and dialects. scientific name “Trigonella Foenum Graecum”. Fenugreek has many medicinal uses, such as stimulating lactation, stimulating appetite, indigestion, anti-inflammatory, treating arthritis, as well as healing various wounds. Fenugreek is also very effective in treating diabetes, as two A gram of powdered fenugreek has been shown to be equivalent to one unit of insulin.
This is because fenugreek seeds contain zinc-bound ß-chains that affect blood sugar levels. In addition, they contain amino acids and sulfuric acids, which stimulate the production of active penicillin in the pancreas, Dr. Abdul Basit said. He published these results in his valuable book, The Search for Healing in Natural Herbs and Predictive Medicine.
In his book, Dr. Abdual Basit asserts that a diabetic patient suffers from a disruption of the sulfur bond that connects the ß-chains to produce the active insulin molecule. Providing sulfur in an organic form, such as fenugreek seeds, increases the efficiency of the pancreas, which is useful in the treatment of diabetes.
Fenugreek seeds contain 29% proteins, 6% volatile and solid fats, as well as high percentages of vitamins B1, B2, Niacin, Pantonin, trigonelline and tri-methylamines. These substances greatly affect the symptoms of menstruation.
Fenugreek also contains other components such as iron, phosphorus, several enzymes, hormones and gums. The medicinal value of these compounds increases when the seeds germinate and buds appear. Through this process, proteins composed of a few essential amino acids are broken down into acids, vitamins, and hormones, which multiply wonderfully in a moist environment.
Fenugreek is an annual herb that grows up to 60 cm (20 in) tall. The leaves are light green in color and consist of three leaflets with serrated edges. The white flowers are produced singly or in pairs in April and May.
They are followed by bean-like pods, 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, containing up to twenty small, grooved, yellowish-brown seeds. Its leaves are rich in nutrients such as carotene, vitamin A, ascorbic acid, calcium and iron. Seeds are composed of “protein, starch, sugar, mucilage, minerals, volatile oils, solid fats, vitamins and enzymes.” They smell like curry but are very spicy and contain coumarin oil .
The plant is usually grown in regions with a moderately cool climate throughout the year, not cold (especially during the “flowering and early grain formation” stage of the plant) and clear skies. It is grown in many types of soils with rich organic content. The seeds of the helba plant were planted in field conditions on 01.10.2023 at the experimental field of Gulistan State University. At the time of sowing, the soil temperature was 21⁰C. After the plant was planted, it was given the initial seed water. The seeds were sown evenly at a distance of 30 cm from each other and at a distance of 10 cm, and at a depth of less than 5 cm. The seeds began to germinate within 5 days after planting. On the 8-9th day, the seeds fully germinated. Experiments were planted in 4 replicates in 4 different variants. The size of each row is 2×2 m. The seeds were sown in their soil and sand was sprinkled over them so that the soil does not become compacted during rainy conditions and compresses the plants. 6] Helba Plant is drought tolerant, grows in saline and usually nitrogen rich soils. Another important aspect of this plant is that it loves sunlight and is adapted to grow at high temperatures.
Mavlonova Madinabonu, daughter of Alisher , was born in 2003 in the city of Yangiyer, Syrdarya region. She is a 3rd-year student of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of Gulistan State University. She is one of the most active students in the life of the university. Author of articles at international conferences and national conferences. On April 22, 2024, “ACTIVE RESEARCHER” , she took part in the 3rd round of the international scientific and practical examination competition organized on the scale of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and was awarded the “Active Researcher” badge.
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