International Students Studying in the USA
Sotvoldiyeva Madinabonu Rahimjon kizi
Andijon state Intstitute of foreign languages English language and
Literature major 3rd stage,group 301 C student
Supervisor: Ahmedova Muhayyo Tadjimuhammedovna
Senior teacher at Andijon State Institute of Foreign Language
Abstract: in this article, various social problems are highlighted, the term Culture Shock refers to the feelings of distress and unease when being exposed to a foreign culture. Besides this narrow definition of the actual shock the expression is also used in order to describe the whole process a sojourner goes through during an international encounter.
Key words: culture, culture shock, experience, social role, language, climate
It is not an indisputable fact that culture shock is a social trouble in the world. This is why human supposed to learn language with their culture shock. Rudimentary, “Culture shock” is a normal process of adapting to a new culture. It is a time when aperson becomes aware of the differences and/or conflicts in values and customs between their home culture and the new culture they are in. Common feelings may be anxiety, confusion, homesickness, or anger. International students and culture shock.Leaving home and traveling to study in a new country can be a stressful experience, even though it may be something you have planned and prepared for. Many people are surprised when they experience the impact of culture shock, and it can be helpful to realize your experience is actually quite normal.
Culture shock is feeling uncomfortable or sometimes even lonely when you are abroad in a new place (for example, during family holidays like Christmas. Culture shock is a widespread phenomenon. The social disintegration which it entails may cause alcoholism, drug dependence, suicide, promiscuity, crime and violence. Discussion Some of the important socio-cultural issues that need to be addressed today are casteism, dowry, communalism, drinking, drug addiction . International Student Insurance . What Is Culture Shock? Culture shock refers to the impact of moving from a familiar culture to one that is unfamiliar. This impact includes the anxiety and feelings (such as surprise, disorientation, uncertainty, and confusion) felt when a person must adapt to a different and unknown cultural or social environment. It might include the shock of a new environment, meeting new people, eating new food, or adapting to a foreign language, as well as the shock of being separated from the important people in your life: such as family, friends, colleagues, and teachers. Culture shock generally comes in four stages. These stages are:
Step 1: The Honeymoon Stage During this stage, everything is new and interesting. You may experience a feeling of euphoria and be in awe of all the differences you see and experience. You feel excited and stimulated, and you still feel close to everything familiar back home. During this stage, you generally focus on the similarities between you home country and your host country, but you appreciate the differences as well.
Step 2: The Distress StageOnce the honeymoon stage wears off, you may suddenly start getting frustrated Or annoyed by your new country, specifically the customs and values. The things You’re experiencing no longer feel new; in fact, it’s starting to feel like the Strangeness of a new culture is preventing you from experiencing things. You May feel hostility toward the way things are done here, and you may think that They should be done in a different way. You start to idealize life “back home,” And may feel that your current culture, language, and food are inferior to what You’re used to. You feel confused and alone, and may realize that the familiar Support systems of home are no longeeasily accessible to you. Don’t worry; this Is perfectly normal.
Step 3 – The Orientation Stage The Orientation Stage is the first stage in acceptance. During this stage, you begin To understand why things are done in a certain way. You start to respect the culture And traditions, whether you consider them to be good or bad. You begin to feel More comfortable in your new environment, and you begin to have a more Positive outlook. You feel more confident and better prepared to cope with any Problems that might arise. Remember that culture shock is not a perfectly linear Experience; you may return to the Distress Stage multiple times until you hit…
Step 4 – The Adaptation Stage During this stage, your attitude changes and you are able to function in both Cultures. You have embraced the new culture and are able to see it in a new, yet Realistic, light. In this stage you are typically well-oriented to your new life, and Have developed your own habits and routines.You feel comfortable, confident, And capable of making decisions. You no longer feel alone and isolated; instead.
Factors that can contribute to culture shock
Climate
Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to.
Language
Listening and speaking in a new language is tiring. In class, some international students have trouble understanding the lecture and reading materials. People speak quickly and you may feel embarrassed to ask them to repeat what they said. If English is not your first language, you may find you miss your home language.
Social roles
Social behaviors may confuse, surprise or offend you. For example you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Or you may be surprised to see couples holding hands and kissing in public. You may find the relationships between men and women more formal or less formal than you are used to, as well as differences in same sex social contact and relationships.
Relationship Stress
If your spouse or partner has accompanied you to the U.S., remember that the stress of the transition may cause struggles in your relationship. The transition to a new culture may be very difficult for your partner. Your partner may feel very isolated; he/she has been transplanted from your culture and separated from family and friends. Simple tasks can be stressful due to the language barrier. Often times they do not have opportunities to engage in productive, meaningful activity such as pursuing a degree, and it may be more difficult for Conclusion From one culture to another, the differences among them cause feelings of unfamiliarity. This results in a large amount of psychological stress such as depression, anxiety and feelings of helplessness. However, there are various solutions for different people to deal with these symptomshto make new friends.
Values
Although you may first become aware of cultural differences in your physical environment, (e.g. food, dress, behavior) you may also come to notice that people from other cultures may have very different views of the world from yours. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held. As much as possible, try to suspend judgment until you understand how parts of a culture fit together into a coherent whole. Try to see what people say or do in the context of their own culture’s norms. This will help you to understand how other people see your behavior, as well as how to understand theirs. When you understand both cultures, you will probably find some aspects of each that you like and others that you don’t.
Conclusion
From one culture to another, the differences among them cause feelings of Unfamiliarity. This results in a large amount of psychological stress such as Depression, anxiety and feelings of helplessness. However, there are various Solutions for different people to deal with these symptoms.
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