By: Abdumannopova Gulbadanbegim Zafarbek
Annotation.
This article contains important information about the demand and desire for world literature today. By reading this article, you will get very important and necessary information about this topic. Current In this period, the demand for literature as well as world literature is increasing day by day.
Kalitso’z. Literature, demand, world, development, creator, day by day, era, demand.
Today, the world is changing rapidly. Literature is also developing rapidly, and people’s need for literature and good works is increasing. Because literature educates a person for goodness and beauty, and encourages him to understand existence. The origin of life is hidden in the bosom of the light and warmth that came to the mother planet as sunlight. Therefore, the desire for light is the strongest need placed in the essence of creation. Literary’s quest for clarity, in fact, draws water from this root. It seems that succumbing to darkness, evil, and corruption, and ultimately promoting them, is an act contrary to authenticity, health, essence, and the nature of matter. After all, the light was sent to overcome the darkness encountered on its way. In fact, the universe was created in the darkness of the infinite universe.
Every nation is known to the world by its literature. Every nation has a talented writer or poet whom the world knows, loves and respects. Alisher Navoi among Uzbeks, Chingiz Aitmatov among Kyrgyz, Abdurahman Jami among Tajiks, Nizami Ganjavi among Azerbaijanis, Firdavsi among Persians, and Shota Rustaveli among Georgians are among such great figures known to the world.
The works of this great writer have been translated and published in many languages of the world. Their works are precious jewels that enrich and decorate the treasury of world literature. Literature knows no bounds.
No doubt. That is why literature is read not only by writers and lovers, but also by the nation, the people, and the world. The image of the nation is reflected in the literature, and it makes the nation global and glorified.
Just like the heart of darkness bursts out from its seams, and light flows from it, original literature finally gives voice to light, to life, to humanity, it is a hand that keeps its face from hitting the ground when it falls, and a step forward when it stands up. a footrest is required to ensure that it goes away. Since this is the case, only Light, Pro-Life, Optimistic and Strong Literature can accomplish this arduous but honorable task. Today, humanity needs this kind of literature more than ever. Today, understanding the world, enjoying the history, culture, literature and art of the peoples of the world is becoming a necessary need. the need today is greater than ever (tomorrow we may feel the need for scientific literature even more.
Just like when we tried to get married
As a result of the confusion of concerns, globalism, the vortex of “mass culture”, the promotion of an easy way of life, the weakening of faith, the mind, etc., man is falling far from his spiritual roots. The world, the media and the whole essence of consumerism, are voicing the emergence of a New Man.
That’s why people today need bright and hopeful works that strengthen their humanity like water and air. French dramatist Jean-Dominique Bobby’s play “Spacesuit and Butterfly” draws attention to this kind of hope. The playwright Sira, full of energy and successful in life and work, unexpectedly has a stroke and becomes bedridden. But he will not give up. He fights for his life with a healthy brain and only one eye.
Because all the other limbs were paralyzed: they could neither move, nor speak, nor eat. He writes with the help of a speech therapist with only one working eye. The alphabet is used for this. A speech therapist reads letters from one side, a paralyzed playwright closes his only healthy eye when he comes to the right letter, and in this way one word is written in a few minutes.
Finally, due to hard work and courage, the work comes to the world. The work is called “Spacesuit and Butterfly”. A spacesuit is a special suit worn to go under water, but here it has a symbolic meaning, representing the human body, and the butterfly represents the soul. A playwright does not live long – he dies. But he managed to leave people with hope and die. Hope was embodied in the work, the writing of which was the supreme manifestation of human courage and fortitude. Another French writer and philosopher, Albert Camus, was writing his masterpiece “War and Peace” when he died in a car accident.
If you look at it, the creativity of the writer is higher than the work that has not been written. Therefore, from time to time, based on the time and its needs, critics and intellectuals should research and report what they found. , in turn, it is desirable for the public to pay attention to what has been said, for example, to publish more, include it in textbooks, and promote it. After all, the development of the country and society depends not only on the quality and level of the works read, but also on the level of relevance to the spiritual and spiritual needs of that time. Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Losa said, “Today’s civilization has been humanized and saved thanks to literature, thanks to the thoughts, aspirations and desires that literature has awakened, thanks to the experiences raised in the mind during the journey to the kingdom of imagination. The artistic fabric invented by the people of literature did not go without a trace like water soaked in sand, but melted hearts turned into stone like wax.
If there were no good books, monkeys would have cried at the current state of humanity, lip-smackers without independent thought would have been blown away, unity of mind would have disappeared, the mood of muteness would have spread widely, the sense of self-awareness – the leading factor of development would disappear,” he writes. After all, not writing about light when the world is covered by darkness, not glorifying damage is tantamount to committing a crime in front of humanity. In the human heart, opposites, such as goodness and evil, grow stronger.
The parties are always fighting. It is important that the human mother is walking close to some of the parties. According to the narration in Fariduddin Attar’s “Ilohiynama”, Suleiman, peace be upon him, said to the hard-working ant: “Even if he gives you the life of Noah and the patience of Ayyub, you will not be able to remove this hill from your path, you will not be able to fight with your life.” What’s the purpose?” and he replied: “If I take the soil and mix it with the soil, I will meet my destiny that is waiting for me behind it.” If you pay attention, an ant, whose life is very short compared to the life of a human, knows very well that it will never be able to remove the huge pile of soil that is standing in front of it and blocking itself from the earth.
But the leader is not satisfied with this. So, he lives his life, and believes that being a victim is an honor for him, the highest deed, the essence of his life.
With this, the ant informs which side it stands in the fight between Light and Darkness, Goodness and Evil, Highness and Lowness. Although he never reaches it, he devotes his life to the paths of the bright desire. An ant is a human being. Yordan Murad is a Being-Talisman that makes a person realize who he is.
The choice of the coming forces – Goodness and Evil, Light and Darkness – is largely up to each person. Literature, hopeful literature is a reliable helper in choosing the right path for a modern person, who is faced with this difficult choice like the heroes of a fairy tale.
In the years of independence, a new generation was formed. This generation, freed from the old narrow worldview patterns, feels a strong need to get broad and deep knowledge about the world, about the economic, social-political, spiritual-cultural processes taking place in it. In the age of globalization, man himself He feels that he is an equal member not only of his country, but of the whole world community, and he believes that he has the right to enjoy all human values equally. Nowadays, literature, culture, art and other fields are developing very quickly and rapidly, the need for these fields is increasing day by day. day by day.
When we talk about world literature, we mean the literature of many countries, not just one nation, so of course, the demand for world literature was high not only in the past, but now the demand is even stronger.
Abdumannopova is the daughter of Gulbadanbegim Zafarbek, Alfraganus University Faculty of Pedagogy, Pedagogy and Psychology, 3rd level student.
References.
1.Musurmonov.E. Literature mixed with fairy tales and truth. – Tashkent. Eastern Star, 2014, No. 4.
- Borev. Y. The ultimate goal and meaning of human life – Tashkent. Eastern Star, 2011, No. 4.
- Boltaboev.H., Mahmudov.M. History of literary and aesthetic thought. Volumes I and II – Tashkent: Mumtoz Soz, 2012-2013.