Processes Of Organization And Improvement Of Judicial Bodies In Independent Uzbekistan (1991-2016 YEARS)
SHODIYEV AKMAL
SHODIYEV AKMAL was born on February 24, 1999 in Navbahor District, Navoi Region. In 2020, he was admitted to the Faculty of History of the Navoi State Pedagogical Institute on the basis of a state grant. Since 2021, he has been an official member of the Council of Young Scientists of the Republic, more than 50 young people He is a participant of forums and conferences, a leader of talented young people of the institute, and an initiator of many volunteer activities.
Abstract: This article tells about the history of the creation of the justice system in the independent Republic of Uzbekistan and its improvement, the functioning of the justice system today and its role.
Keywords: Justice, Ministry of Justice.
The justice system of the independent Republic of Uzbekistan began its new history on January 8, 1992. On this day, the Ministry of Justice was established on the basis of the historical decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On improving the activities of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan”. Over the past 30 years, the justice system, along with other systems of our independent country, has gone through its periods of formation, development, progress and reform. The intensity of reforms in recent years is first of all reflected in the adopted legal documents. In particular, in the last decade, 4 laws, 15 decrees and decisions of the President and 26 decisions of the Government were adopted aimed at legal regulation of the activities of judicial bodies. The Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the state administration body that consistently implements the unified state policy in the field of norm creation and law enforcement in the field of society and state building. means like The main purpose of the establishment of justice agencies is to ensure justice.
The Ministry of Justice is subordinate to the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, directly to the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on specific issues of activity provided for by legislation. consists in the consistent implementation of a single state policy aimed at ensuring legitimacy in the field of state and community building. The Ministry is headed by the Minister of Justice, who is approved and dismissed by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In 1991, the Republic of Uzbekistan gained its independence. Its historical importance was that, first of all, the priority of the human factor, the principles of state independence were recognized, and goals such as the establishment of a people-friendly democratic legal state were set:
– January 8, 1992 – the historic Decree No. PF-314 of the head of our state “On improving the activities of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was adopted and the independent Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan was founded. That is, the Ministry of Justice of the Union-Republic of Uzbekistan SSR was transformed into the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan. November 12, 1992 – Resolution No. 523 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On improving the activities of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was adopted and the Regulation of the Ministry of Justice was approved.
– June 17, 1993 – on the basis of the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 294 “On the approval of the regulation on the legal examination of the normative legal documents of the ministries, state committees and agencies of a general and mandatory nature and their state registration” according to the Ministry of Justice on Economic Reform a department for state registration of departmental regulatory documents was established as a part of the department of preparation and legal expertise of draft legislation and regulatory documents.
– May 13, 1994 – the International Legal Department was established based on the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 257 “On some issues of improving the structure of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan”.
– April 27, 1995 – in accordance with the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On improving the activities of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan and changes in the structure of its apparatus”, 3 states within the Department of the Ministry of Justice for the preparation of drafts of legislation and regulatory documents on economic reform and legal expertise In the amount of one unit, a department was established to control the implementation of the legislation on compliance with the rights of entrepreneurs and private property owners.
– August 5, 2000 – in accordance with the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 304, to increase the legal culture of the population, to ensure the wide use of regulatory and legal documents by legal entities and individuals, to improve the system of providing the society with legal information, and to organize the classification of current legal documents step by step In order to achieve this, the Department of Classification of Laws and Legal Information was established in the central office of the Ministry of Justice.
– June 17, 2011 – Pursuant to the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to further increase the role of judicial bodies in the field of ensuring legality in the activities of state bodies” No. The Ministry was transformed into the General Directorate of Supervision over Compliance with the Legislation and its regional departments were established. Later, by the Decree No. PF-4636 of the First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 24, 2014 “On Measures to Further Improve the Law Enforcement System”, the Ministry of Justice’s main department for monitoring compliance with legislation and its regional departments were abolished. 2011 August 23 – Decision PQ-1602 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to further improve the activities of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was adopted and the new Regulations of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan were approved.
– May 15, 2015 – Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-4725 “On measures to ensure reliable protection of private property, small business and private entrepreneurship, and to eliminate obstacles to their rapid development” maintaining the limited amount, the tasks of coordination, control and methodical support of the activities of “one-stop” centers were assigned.
– April 13, 2018 – by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to radically improve the activities of justice bodies and institutions in the implementation of the state legal policy”, justice departments were established in districts (cities) and the Department of Control of Contractual-Legal Affairs of the Ministry of Justice and its territorial divisions were abolished.
Conclusion: A new justice of the new Uzbekistan has been formed. Today, the justice system has become a young, intellectual and active system based on the three-tier “center – region – district (city)” vertical, which actively penetrates to the lowest levels of society and works tirelessly to gain the approval of the people. The most important thing is that judicial bodies have begun to serve as a bridge in simplifying relations between the state and citizens, bringing them closer to the people. The concept of communication with the people, including the slogan “Pleasing the population is the service they want” came to the fore. Putting an end to citizens’ excessive distractions, saving time, and preventing wastefulness has become the highest goal. In the justice system, serious attention is being paid to the fight against corruption and the vaccine of honesty.
REFERENCES
- S. Maripova V. Usmanov “Development of the procedure for the implementation of control measures and the use of influence measures (samples) by the judicial authorities in other organizations”, Training manual, Tashkent 2022
- https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan
- https://adliya.uz/
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