Ne'matilla GAYBULLAYEV,
By: Ne’matilla GAYBULLAYEV
One of the most important factors indicating the formation of a nation at the level of a nation is its language. Language is the mirror of spirituality and knowledge. If it is rich, the nation will also be rich, because language is the cornerstone of national unity. As our President Mirziyoyev emphasized: “Our mother tongue is the inexhaustible source of our national spirituality. Therefore, showing due respect and reverence for it is not only our duty, but also our sacred human obligation.”
Indeed, in this sense, the adoption of the Law on the State Language of our Republic on October 21, 1989, was one of the first steps of national awakening and independence. During this period, significant positive work was done to enrich and preserve the purity of our language. Now, meetings and conferences are held in Uzbek. The 4th article of our main Constitution states: “The state language of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the Uzbek language. The Republic of Uzbekistan ensures respect for the languages, customs, and traditions of all nations and peoples living in its territory, and creates conditions for their development.”
Accordingly, today every member of our society, especially the youth, must be a loyal owner of their mother tongue, master it perfectly, improve their literacy, and develop their oral and written communication skills. In this regard, teachers—whether in mathematics, physics, or history—must set an example with their speaking skills. In this way, they should strive to instill in students the charm and attraction of words, the pleasure of using their native language, and the ability and skill to construct clear, concise, and elegant speeches in their mother tongue.
Yes, there is magic in words. As Abdullah Qodiriy put it: “When speaking and forming a sentence, one must think carefully.” Otherwise, it is easy to become embarrassed and lose respect. In this regard, let’s pay attention to the following instructive anecdote from the “Qobusnoma” (The Book of Wisdom) by Kaykovus. One night, Caliph Harun al-Rashid has a dream. In the dream, all his teeth fall out.
In the morning, the Caliph asks an interpreter (someone who interprets dreams) about the meaning of his dream. The interpreter says: “O Commander of the Faithful, all your close ones, your relatives and kin will die. No one will remain except for you.” Upon hearing this, Harun al-Rashid responds: “You spoke such a sorrowful word about my face. If all my relatives die, how will I live and how will I be useful?” He orders the interpreter to be punished by being beaten with a hundred lashes.
Later, the Caliph calls another interpreter to ask for the meaning of the dream. This interpreter says: “O Commander of the Faithful, your life will be longer than the lives of all your relatives.” Harun al-Rashid responds: “Both interpretations lead to the same conclusion, yet there is a vast difference between this expression and the first one.” He then orders the second interpreter to be rewarded with a hundred gold coins.
Thus, there are various ways to express the same idea in language. The choice of which form to use depends on the speaker’s skill, experience, and understanding of the communication context.
Since language is the mirror of spirituality, preserving, maintaining its purity, and ensuring clarity is essential for the moral development of individuals and the bright future of our great state. Therefore, we must all work together and shoulder the responsibility in this regard.
Another aspect of language etiquette is speaking softly, with composure, not rushing, and speaking in a beautiful, pleasant, and fluent manner without boring the listeners. Let us focus on this wise story.
There are two shops next to each other in the market—one sells honey and the other vinegar. Although the honey seller sells sweet products, no one comes near his shop, while the vinegar seller always has customers. The honey seller, unhappy with his lack of customers, goes to an old wise man and complains about the vinegar seller having customers while no one comes to his shop. After speaking with him and learning the truth, the wise man says: “My son, you sell honey, but your speech is as bitter as vinegar. Your partner sells vinegar, but his words are like honey to the customers.”
Dear ones, every person should be a lover of sweet words. With a single word, one can elevate another’s spirit, turn their heart into a mountain, and make their time joyous. People who speak sweetly radiate warmth, and their faces shine with light. Such a look, such love can melt even a stone. Therefore, let each of us strive to use kind words, cultivate our hearts, and make an effort to have loving conversations, so that we may long for and cherish one another. Children raised in such an environment will undoubtedly grow up to be perfect individuals!
Ne’matilla GAYBULLAYEV,
Member of the Public Council of Nuroniys of Pop District, Chairman of the “Elders’ Advice Group” of Khojabad MFY, Honorary Teacher.
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