By: Mohidil Maqola
Worth Noting:
- According to Avloni’s views, moral education is not a private matter. This education is a social process. The entire society should be responsible for the education of each person. The development of peoples, nations, and the strength of states depend in many ways on the education of the growing young generation.
- During his life, Avloni was the first to offer to teach chemistry, geography, physics and astronomy at school. He tried to spread advanced ideas to the people through the school: he opened a new method school for the children of local residents in the Mirabad quarter of Tashkent city (1908), he taught his native language and literature. In 1909, he created “Jamiyati Khairiya” and educated orphans. In the same year, he published the first volume of his four-part poetry collection entitled “Literature or National Poems”.
Abdulla Avloni is not only a thinker, poet, dramatist, public figure, but also a national hero who gained fame as a strong pedagogue during his career. During his 56 years of life, he left many practical works for the Uzbek nation and for ancient Turkestan. Today’s Uzbek pedagogy and didactics cannot be imagined without the effective work of Abdulla Avloni. In this respect, the creative heritage of the writer is taught on the basis of coherence and continuity in the educational stages. Adib, both in his pedagogic views and in his artistic and journalistic works, first of all considers it a priority to educate a person’s mental and spiritual maturity. It glorifies human qualities, human qualities, promotes goodness, goodness, and knowledge. Abdulla Awlani emphasizes that morality is a set of all behaviors. Character does not appear in a person by itself. Certain conditions and training are necessary for their formation. A person’s nature is born pure, there is no desire for evil in him, his character is formed and changes under the influence of the family environment, educational conditions, and society during his upbringing.
According to Avloni’s views, moral education is not a private matter. This education is a social process. The entire society should be responsible for the education of each person. The development of peoples, nations, and the strength of states depend in many ways on the education of the growing young generation.
During his life, Avloni was the first to offer to teach chemistry, geography, physics and astronomy at school. He tried to spread advanced ideas to the people through the school: he opened a new method school for the children of local residents in the Mirabad quarter of Tashkent city (1908), he taught his native language and literature. In 1909, he created “Jamiyati Khairiya” and educated orphans. In the same year, he published the first volume of his four-part poetry collection entitled “Literature or National Poems”. In 1912, Avloni opened a two-class school in Degrez neighborhood of Tashkent. This school differed from the schools in that secular subjects were taught. At that time, when there was no education in schools, the issue of education was not included in the lifestyle of the people. . Avloni wrote and published manuals and textbooks for new schools. For example, “First Teacher”, 1911; “The second teacher”, 1912; “Turkish Gulistan or Ethics”, 1913. Avloni also used theater art to raise public consciousness. In 1913, he founded the theater troupe “Turkistan” and took an active part in its work. In 1910-1916, he translated and staged a number of plays. As a scientist who was one of the first to introduce stage culture and education, he was able to attach great importance to the development of this field.
Abdulla Avloni’s dramaturgical exercises date from 1914-1915. In these years, these “Pinak”, “Is it easy to be a lawyer?” he writes one-act comedies, four-act tragedy “We and You”. “Is it easy to be a lawyer?” It was staged by the “Turkistan” troupe in September 1916 under the direction of Avloni. Both plays are aimed at exposing the ugly and sad aspects of Turkestan life, showing that lack of enlightenment is a tragedy for the nation. In both works, this idea is reflected in a comic situation through laughter. In “Pinak” Tursun Poppy and Talib the gambler’s relationship, conversations and actions condemn the basic domestic life in Turkestan society, “Is it easy to be a lawyer?” In his comedy, ignorance and ignorance are openly criticized, even in a journalistic way. Davronbek, who studied in Europe for seven years and returned as a lawyer, is distressed by the ignorance of people who come to him for help. He comes to the opinion that simple, simple concepts, carelessness, ignorance of rights and human pride are all due to ignorance. But Davronbek himself is limited to speaking only.
He does not make any effort to get rid of this terrible situation, to find a cure for his pain. Through this work, the literacy of the people who do not know their rights due to ignorance in the society is highlighted. Through one work, the writer is revealed not only as a stage play, but also as a backward layer of society, his interest in reading and his level. In the work, not only apathetic people, but also uneducated people with a diploma are embodied through the character of Davronbek, a lawyer who carelessly does not fulfill his duties. The state of society was clearly reflected through the play along with didactic education. The viewer understands the importance of education while watching or reading this work. So, the scientist created works that combined both culture and education. His unique legacy will not lose its importance even over the centuries. The role of plays in the formation of Uzbek axiology and promotion of didactic pedagogy is incomparable.
References:
- Oltinbek Scientist. Representatives of modern literature: Abdulla Avloni. “Zabarjad media”, 2022 – 432 pages.
- Pardayeva, K. (2020). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE WORKS OF ABDULLA AVLONI IN THE PROCESS OF CONTINUOUS SPIRITUAL EDUCATION. Archive Nauchntix Publication JSPI.
- Pardayeva, K. (2020). DIDACTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CREATION OF MARIFATPARVAR ABDULLA AVLANI. Archive Nauchntix Publication JSP
- Kasimov B. and others. Uzbek literature of the period of national renaissance. – T.: “Spirituality”, 2004.
- “Abdullah Awlani. Brief History of Anbiyo and History of Islam & Abdullah Awlani. Selected works. Volume 1-2”. kh-davron.uz (July 31, 2020).
- “Abdullah Avloni’s Life and Work”. thinking.net Avloni Abdullah”. arbob.uz
Davlatjonova Mohidil
Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizomi, “Management of educational institutions” direction, master’s degree, stage 1.
The winner of the state award named after Zulfia(2019).