Faizulloev Abramat Saifi
By: Faizulloev Abramat Saifi
Annotation:
In this article, the life and activities of the great master Amir Temur, his travels, etc
His place in the world community, as well as the buildings he built, are generally recognized through the article to what extent they are in the field of science, culture, art, tourism, and military
The great works done in many fields are highlighted. The great masters of Uzbekistan and the world
He is one of the leaders who left a great mark in history.
Key word:
Amir Temur, owner, Uzbekistan, military campaigns, science, Europe, strategy, recognition, world history, tourism, literature. Amir Temur on April 9, 1336 Khoja in the Yakkabog district of the present Kashkadarya region
He was born in Ilgor village. His father, Amir Taragai Bahadir, is a barlos clan of Uzbeks and Kesh was one of the influential emirs of the province. His mother, Takina Mohbegim, was an accomplished scholar of Bukhara.
She was the daughter of one of his household. Amir Temur spent his youth in Shahrisabz. Seven years old when he grew up, his father sent him to study. Amir Temur has been under the supervision of teachers since his youth engaged in activities such as riding, hunting, shooting from a bow.
He mastered the science of his time from the age of 17, he started to independently manage all his father’s property. Amir Temur spent his first military career serving the regional emirs with his soldiers started doing. He showed bravery in the battles, and this earned his name in the Kashkadarya oasis made him famous. Amir Temur, who was struggling in the battles, now has the homeland before him
He set the sacred task of liberating us from the Mongols. The reason was during the time when Amir Temur was born
The territory of our homeland was part of the ulus (state) named after Chingiz Khan’s son Chigatai. When Amir Temur came of age, the struggle for power in Chigatoy ulus was extremely intense had increased. Amir Temur’s struggle for freedom against the Mongols lasted for eight years. Amir Temur finally expelled the Mongol army from the territory of Movarounnahr. On April 9, 1370, Amir
Temur was declared the ruler of Movarounnahr. At that time, he was 34 years old. Samarkand was designated as the capital of the state. Soon, the Golden Horde, established by the Mongols in the state of Amir Temur
Tokhtamishkhan, the ruler of the state, began to threaten. In 1395, Amir Temur defeated Tokhtamysh Khan’s army. This victory made the Golden Horde weakened. Also, the Mongols of Russian troops dependent on the Golden Horde
The great Russian was inspired by this great historical victory historian quoted this sentence, “Amir Temur freed Russia from the oppression of the Golden Horde.” and this accelerated the rise of the state.” Mikhail Ivanin (Russian historian), the book “Two great generals”. and defeated the army of Sultan Bayazid of the Empire (Turkey) in the battle near Ankara in 1402.
European countries that were freed from the threat of the Ottomans to Amir Temur they sent letters of thanks. And the kings of France and Spain are also ambassadors they sent A monument was erected to Sohibkirin in Western Europe as early as the 15th century, and it was named “Europe they wrote down the deeply meaningful words “to the deliverer”. In the time of Amir Temur, science was also made great progress.
The science of the Timurid era is strong for the development of science in Europe as well had an impact. Therefore, in 1996, by the decision of the UNESCO organization, Amir Temur
The 660th anniversary of his birth was widely celebrated internationally. In 1995, International Amir Temur
Foundation was established. In 1996, in Amir Temur Avenue in Tashkent, the era of the Timurids museum was established, “Amir Temur” order was established. On June 30, 2017, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev “Kamolot” youth during his speech at the 4th congress of the social movement, military education for young people put forward the proposal to name the cadet schools “Temurbek School” and this proposal was accepted by the youth. Statues of Amir Temur were installed in Tashkent, Samarkand and Shahrisabz. Tashkent
The State Museum of the History of the Timurids was established in the city. One of the highest awards of our country – the Order of “Amir Temur” was established.
He mainly relied on the army in his foreign policy. That is why he is the commander of the army choosing and educating them, military units and their arrangement, service and he attached great importance to the issues of arming soldiers and internal discipline. Sahibqiran was one of the first in the East to introduce firearms – cannons – to the army.
Mountainous special military units and units conducting combat operations were organized in the regions. Ibn According to Arabshah’s testimony, Sahibgiron’s army had units consisting of women, who Amir stood on the same line as men and showed examples of heroism and fortitude
Every military campaign of Timur was motivated by a reason. These are the reasons of their country to strengthen the borders, to protect against external enemies, to separate the caravan routes to learn from historical sources that it consisted of cleaning up the people, punishing traitors, traitors, deceivers, obeying those who did not obey, and expanding their political influence possible Amir Temur’s military art and state management style during his lifetime a special work dedicated to him was created, which became famous under the name “Temur Tuzuklari”.
In it who to rely on in managing the state, the order of activity of the crown and throne holders and tasks, the procedures for appointing ministers and army commanders are defined. Amir Temur’s “… nine parts of state affairs are done by the council, events and consultations, and the remaining part by the sword I have done it”, his words “Strength is in justice” made the country intelligent and justice testifies that he ruled with.
Thus, Sahibgiron Amir Temur the state created a unique method in the management and military sphere and surprised the world with the state he built on this basis.
We can say that Amir Temur is an inextinguishable light in the history of the world and Uzbekistan, and his memory will forever be imprinted in hearts and tongues.
References.
- National encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. – T.: “UzÌE”, volumes 1-1
- 2002–2005. . Ivanin M. “Two great generals”. – T.: “Science” publishing house, 2000.
- Q. Rajabov et al. The most important dates in the history of Uzbekistan”. – T.: “Uzbekistan” NMIU, 2012.
- Q. Rajabov et al. Important dates in world history. – T.: “Sharq” NMAK, 2011. 5.M. Toshbekova. Spiritual recovery. – T.: 2020.
The son of Faizulloev Abramat Saifi was born on June 1, 2003 in the Dehkanabad district of the Kashkadarya region. He is a student of the 2nd level of the University of Economics and Pedagogy, the Republic of uzbekistan. Armasi is the owner of the badge for “international services”. 5 participants of the international anthology and 2 manuals are currently on sale on 10 sites of morebooks. He is also a holder of a high-level diploma of Navoi city administration and a member of the Golden Wings of the Republic.
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