Shodiya Otanazarova
By: Shodiya Otanazarova
The story is about how Prince Iskandar, considering himself unworthy and not ready, at first refused to take the throne, accepted the kingdom according to the people’s demand, did many good deeds for the interests of the people and the country, illuminated the world with the sun of justice, and oppressed people. It consists of the details of his throwing from the earth. And then there is the problem of justice. At the beginning, it talks about justice as a philosophical-legal category in general, especially the necessity of justice for rulers, it is emphasized that it is the only criterion for evaluating their activities. In particular, the important conclusion that the rulers of the country are judged not according to their religion, but only according to whether they are just or unjust in their activities, is advanced in the first part of the chapter: “Anushurvangarchi was an infidel”, but because he ruled the country with justice, every above all godly kings, worthy of infinite praise and praise, and, on the contrary:
Well, someone, oppression is not enough for him,
In this world, the poor are bad!
This advanced idea is demonstrated once again in the “evidence” in the story of Shah Mahmud, who received eternal pleasure and honor in “he world” for his righteous deeds:
The slogan of justice
Ato obeyed the command.
To Alexander’s question about what results a ruler can achieve through justice, the sage replied that “the result of justice is worldliness” and that “worldly happiness will reach the just”:
Shahikim, he will die justly
As a result, my property will die well!
Alexander, who made justice his “motto”, divided his property, and then he won the entire surface, even the water level. Navoi describes the details of his opposition to Darius as a clear example of such fair marches and achievements of the king.
In short, he is pious, constantly worried about the fate of citizens and the country, considers himself equal to “ordinary servants”, punishes oppressors and puts an end to any violence, strict discipline and peace in his country, society a Among his members, he is embodied as a just ruler, an ideal king who can maintain honesty and integrity. He is a physically and spiritually mature entrepreneur with deep knowledge and experience, a well-rounded person who believed in the power of science, kept wise men with him, and patronized artisans.
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