By: Ergashev Bekzodbek Jaloliddin
Abstract: This article provides information about the diseases of the microorganism of the oral cavity and their treatment, as well as its hygienic requirements. Public educational institutions are responsible for organizing hygiene corners (in kindergartens), hygiene classes (in schools), and providing them with the necessary equipment and tools to create favorable conditions for the work of medical workers. Healthcare organizations should provide children’s institutions with medical personnel (dentist, pediatrician, and specially trained nurse, orderly).
Key words: microorganisms, microflora, hygienic rules, normal variability, dysbacteriosis.
In the oral cavity, various microorganisms – bacteria, simple microorganisms and viruses can live symbiotically without posing any danger to human life. According to the type and number of bacteria, bacteria occupy the highest place, that is, we can find about 150-200 of them. One ml. 4 million to 5 billion in mixed saliva up to one gr and in dental examination, we can observe from 10 billion to 1000 billion microorganisms.
The composition of the microflora of the oral cavity and its diversity are influenced by the number and types of microbes entering this place from the outside, the quality of the food consumed the physical and chemical conditions in the oral cavity, and the nature of the microorganisms and circumstances such as the interaction of the ulam are integrally affected.
In particular, the hygienic condition of the oral cavity and the active implementation of these individual (personal) hygienic education rules by each child have a direct impact on the quality and quantity of microorganisms. It has been proven in science.
Therefore, teaching our children the rules of oral hygiene is one of the necessary actions for every parent and pediatrician.
For this, we must be able to fulfill these rules perfectly ourselves, because it is precisely the imprecise hygienic procedure that causes the pathogenic microflora to remain on the surfaces of the teeth, between the teeth, in the gum pockets, and on the tongue and other mucosal surfaces possible
This situation leads to caries disease of the tooth hard tissue, diseases of the mucous membrane or inflammation of the periodontium. For example, cariogenic microorganisms such as Str. mutans or salivarius, which are quickly settled in the contents of food residues or blood cells on the tooth surface (fissures or contact points), quickly create an acidic local microclimate due to their exotoxins.
Therefore, it is desirable to follow the rules of personal hygiene of the oral cavity perfectly and regularly.
Normal variability of oral microflora:
The considered part of the body is widespread with microbes and can compete with the intestine in this respect. There are more than 370 types of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity: streptococci; lactobacillus; Neisseria; staphylococci; diphtheroids; influenza bacteria; vibrations; pneumococci; Candida; mycoplasma; peptococcus; Borrelia; fusobacteria; actinomycetes; leptothrix and others.
In the described cases, a minority of microorganisms are oppressed, and the pathophysiology of the number of bacteria is dysbiosis.
I, the son of Ergashev Bekzodbek Jaloliddin, was born on January 1, 2004 in Uchkurgan district of Namangan region. I spent 8 years of school at the Specialized Russian Gymnasium. But since I live in the Republic of Uzbekistan, knowing that I must learn my native language, I moved my school to an Uzbek school. I spent 11 years of school in 3 schools. In 2022, with 137.2 points in the DTM test, I was accepted to study at Namangan State University at the Faculty of Biology on the basis of a State Grant, but because I was so interested in medicine, my highest goal was the only one. By the Rector’s decision, 2022 was accepted for study without examination. In 2022, I won an honorable 2nd place among more than 5,000 students of more than 10 medical universities of Uzbekistan, more than 40 foreign universities, in the field of Medical Biology and General Genetics at the “Samarkand 2020 III International Medical University Olympiad” organized by the Samarkand State Medical Institute in 2022. In 2023, I took a proud 3
LIST OF REFERENCES:
- Mamajonov, F. . (2023). STATE OF ORAL HYGIENE IN CHILDREN IN THE FIRST PERIOD OF CHANGING TEETH. Evraziysky zurnal meditsinskih i estestvennyx nauk, 3(6), 96–100. izvlecheno ot https://in-academy.uz/index.php/EJMNS/article/view/16551
Bibliographic links:
- Korotyaev A.I. Medical microbiology, immunology and virology / Korotyaev A.I., Babichev S.A. //- St. Petersburg: Spetslit, 2000. – S. 530-539.
- Borovsky E. V. Biology of the oral cavity / Borovsky E. V., Leontiev V.// K. – M .: Medicine, 1991. – 301 p.