Suvonova Rukhsora
By: Suvonova Rukhsora
Worth Noting:
- Sultan Jaloliddin, who came to power in 1220, began to rule the country in a difficult situation. No matter how complicated the situation, the Sultan always paid special attention to the defense of the country with his rational measures.
- During the period of conflict between the two great states – the Khorezmshahs and the Mongols – while Jaloliddin Manguberdi ruled the people justly, the Mongols concentrated most of their energy on conquering Khorezm.
- He was able to fight valiantly against the Mongol armies, and this was certainly the proof that the bravery of Khorezmshah and his son Jaloliddin gained fame in all countries.
How many kings and persons you have not seen in history till today. People who are always ready for the protection of the state are glorified in every age. In particular, the bravery of Sultan Jaloliddin Manguberdi, who is the pride of the Khorezmshah state, embodies the image of brave boys who are ready to sacrifice their lives for the Motherland.
In the history of the Uzbek statehood, at the beginning of the 13th century, Khorezm was a great state occupying a very large area. The head of this huge state in the East was ruled by Muhammad Khorezmshah, who was glorified as “Iskandar the Great”. History itself testified about Alovuddin Khorezmshah’s state management and justice. Khorezmshah’s role as a father is even more important. Because he paid special attention to the training of a person like Sultan Jaloliddin, who was able to stand firm at every step for the defense of the Motherland. Among the princes, Jaloliddin stood out for his knowledge and potential, and his skill in everything. With his entrepreneurship in battles, he was able to ensure the country’s security. He grew up in Khorezm oasis and was an example of boys of his time who had no equal in bravery and courage.
Sultan Jaloliddin, who came to power in 1220, began to rule the country in a difficult situation. No matter how complicated the situation, the Sultan always paid special attention to the defense of the country with his rational measures. During the period of conflict between the two great states – the Khorezmshahs and the Mongols – while Jaloliddin Manguberdi ruled the people justly, the Mongols concentrated most of their energy on conquering Khorezm. He was able to fight valiantly against the Mongol armies, and this was certainly the proof that the bravery of Khorezmshah and his son Jaloliddin gained fame in all countries. Even the great general Chingiz Khan had not met people who were ready to do anything for their country until he entered Khorezm. Jaloliddin was not only the protector of Khorezmshahs, but also the whole Islamic state. His generosity attracted the attention of even a great person like Chingiz Khan. In the famous battle on November 25, 1221, the army of Sultan Jaloliddin was defeated. Jaloliddin decided to surrender and jumped from the cliff into the Sind river. The pursuing Mongolian army and Chingiz Khan were amazed at such courage. While they were watching the situation, Jaloliddin crossed the rising river. When the Mongolian soldiers started shooting at Jaloliddin, Chingiz Khan stopped them and said: “Such a son should be born from a father”. Chingiz Khan had not recognized any ruler or commander before. “No one has seen such a person in this world and no one has heard of such a person from ancient legends”, Juvayni writes in his work. Indeed, history has never met such a brave and courageous person. If the Khorezm oasis is famous for its beautiful nature, it is even more famous for being the homeland of such great bravery owners.
Khorezm stands out in Central Asia for its uniqueness and charm that fascinates everyone. An example of a gem placed in a ring with Sultan Jaloliddin and Temur Maliks radiated shine. It was the land of Jaloliddin who managed to destroy the legend of “invincible Mongols” with a history of several thousand years. It should be said with justice that the state of Khorezmshahs was not as great as it seems in the historical period. The reason was that internal struggles of the state, mercenaries and quarrels between them made the situation worse. The lack of mutual trust among the courtiers, the disunity of the army made up of different nationalities, did not allow the Khorezmshahs to survive as a centralized state. The betrayal of the officials made the situation even more complicated. Sultan Jaloliddin is noteworthy as a figure who put an end to the internal struggles of the state under such conditions, and fought bravely against the Mongol troops.
ultan Jaloliddin kept the emirs and begs united by his wisdom and wisdom in managing the state. He was a great commander who was able to resist the invaders for the freedom of the homeland and the independence of the country. His justice and honesty have always been praised. The bravery of Jaloliddin Manguberdi as the last ruler of Khorezmshahs is known and famous even in history. The bravery of a king for the Motherland should be like this. This is the greatness of Jaloliddin Manguberdi’s personality.
As life goes on, Sultan Jaloliddins who are always ready for the freedom and peace of the Motherland will continue to grow. However, such greatness and bravery will always be an example for brave boys. In the region of the Near and Middle East, the person of the greatest hero of his time, Jaloliddin Manguberdi, is always glorified. At this point, it is permissible to quote Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s comments on the personality of the Sultan: “Invincible commander, defender of the Motherland, national hero Jaloliddin Manguberdi’s incomparable courage and fortitude shown in the way of the freedom of our motherland, even after many centuries, is a great role model for our people.
Our people have always appreciated great people like Sultan Jaloliddin, who knew the interests of the people above all else. Jaloliddin Manguberdi is a great statesman who showed his skills as a skilled warrior and a talented general in battles. Sultan Jaloliddin was a great and fair ruler of the Muslim world. He did everything he could for the country’s freedom. The great school of bravery he created will be an example for the generations. The Khorezmshah state, in particular, the personality of Sultan Jaloliddin and the history of his fight against the Mongols, should always be in the center of attention. His work and talent will always be a role model for children.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said, “Khorezm oasis is such a special country that it has an incomparable magic and charm that attracts any person to itself. Because when we think of Khorezm, we think of a unique country that has made a great contribution to world civilization and is the foundation stone of our national statehood,” his thoughts are proof of what a great country our motherland is. Indeed, Khorezm is such a great country. His adult children are also the owners of great courage. A warrior who took a sword in his hand for the freedom of the country, stood out for his bravery and bravery, was ready to defend the entire Islamic world, fought valiantly against the great Mongol armies, a person who would not surrender to anyone like Chingiz Khan .The figure of Sultan Jalaluddin, who defeated and was praised, remains a model of pride and pride not only for Uzbekistan, but also for the entire Central Asian nation.
Suvonova Rukhsora, is a Student of UrSU
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